
Incredible watercolors by Leon Bonvin at The Walters Art Gallery:
In the five years leading up to his suicide in 1866, Léon Bonvin created a series of melancholy yet luminous watercolors of flowers, fruits and the countryside around his café-bar on the outskirts of Paris. Burdened by debts, at the age of just 32, Bonvin hung himself in woods near his home. Within days, the prices of his paintings doubled and continued to rise as collectors, including most prominently William T. Walters, sought to acquire the few remaining works available on the market.
The decades that followed saw a myth develop that told of a tragic and misunderstood artist, self-taught and laboring against the odds to pursue the art he loved. That myth endures, but we are now in a position to reevaluate it. Although the truth about Bonvin’s life cannot be recovered from surviving documents, new research suggests that, far from working in isolation, the artist communicated with the Parisian art world and that his work was in tune with contemporary artistic trends. Rarely shown because of the delicacy of the medium, this exhibition showcases 19 exquisite watercolors selected from the leather-bound album in which Walters lovingly enshrined them. Thanks to Walters’ enthusiasm for the artist, the Walters Art Museum has the largest holding of Bonvin’s works in any public collection.
From The Blue Lantern:
Since I posted an article about the French artist Leon Bonvin (1834-1866) a year ago today, I have kept searching out his work and now have more to share. Using watercolor, graphite, and pen and ink, Bonvin managed to create pristine lines and colors both delicate and buoyant, that are realistic while conveying something of his hunger to create, to get it all down on paper. Bonvin felt keenly his inability to afford oil paints but we find no lack in the watercolors and charcoals he created.
Life was hard for the Bonvins, a large family. Francois (1817-1997) was the first child, born in Paris to a policeman and a seamstress. After his mother died when he was four years old, the father remarried another seamstress and there were nine more children Leon, the family caboose, grew up at an inn the family ran in the village of Vaugirard (now a suburb of Paris).
Both boys showed an early desire to draw, but Francois, who grew up in Paris, was able to spend time at the Louvre, even though apprenticed to a printer at age thirteen. Not especially healthy and never well to do, Francois helped his younger brother as he could, encouraging Leon to keep at his art.
The work of an innkeeper is never-ending, no matter how modest the inn, and the time that Leon Bonvin could devote to his art was limited to early morning and sunset. The figure in the garden, immersed as he is his surroundings, is surely Bonvin himself. Less certain is the identity of the woman sweeping, alos with her back to us.