From Pepys' Diaries:
Up by four o’clock in the morning and upon business at my office. Then we sat down to business, and about 11 o’clock, having a room got ready for us, we all went out to the Tower-hill; and there, over against the scaffold, made on purpose this day, saw Sir Henry Vane
brought. A very great press of people. He made a long speech, many
times interrupted by the Sheriff and others there; and they would have
taken his paper out of his hand, but he would not let it go. But they
caused all the books of those that writ after him to be given the
Sheriff; and the trumpets were brought under the scaffold that he might
not be heard. Then he prayed, and so fitted himself, and received the
blow; but the scaffold was so crowded that we could not see it done.
But Boreman, who
had been upon the scaffold, came to us and told us, that first he began
to speak of the irregular proceeding against him; that he
was, against
Magna Charta, denied to have his exceptions against the indictment
allowed; and that there he was stopped by the Sheriff. Then he drew out
his, paper of notes, and begun to tell them first his life; that he was
born a gentleman, that he was bred up and had the quality of a
gentleman, and to make him in the opinion of the world more a
gentleman, he had been, till he was seventeen years old, a good fellow,
but then it pleased God to lay a foundation of grace in his heart, by
which he was persuaded, against his worldly interest, to leave all
preferment and go abroad, where he might serve God with more freedom.
Then he was called home, and made a member of the Long Parliament;
where he never did, to this day, any thing against his conscience, but
all for the glory of God. Here he would have given them an account of
the proceedings of the Long Parliament, but they so often interrupted
him, that at last he was forced to give over: and so fell into prayer
for England in generall, then for the churches in England, and then for
the City of London:
and so fitted himself for the block, and received the blow. He had a
blister, or issue, upon his neck, which he desired them not hurt: he
changed not his colour or speech to the last, but died justifying
himself and the cause he had stood for; and spoke very confidently of
his being presently at the right hand of Christ; and in all, things
appeared the most resolved man that ever died in that manner, and
showed more of heat than cowardize, but yet with all humility and
gravity. One asked him why he did not pray for the King.
He answered, “Nay,” says he, “you shall see I can pray for the King: I
pray God bless him!” The King had given his body to his friends; and,
therefore, he told them that he hoped they would be civil to his body
when dead; and desired they would let him die like a gentleman and a
Christian, and not crowded and pressed as he was. So to the office a little, and so to the Trinity-house all of us to dinner; and then to the office again all the afternoon till night. So home and to bed. This day, I hear, my Lord Peterborough is come unexpected from Tangier,
to give the King an account of the place, which, we fear, is in none of
the best condition. We had also certain news to- day that the Spaniard
is before Lisbon
with thirteen sail; six Dutch, and the rest his own ships; which will,
I fear, be ill for Portugall. I writ a letter of all this day’s
proceedings to my Lord, at Hinchingbroke, who, I hear, is very well pleased with the work there.