foto by Susan O'Connor
From Greg Sandow's blog:
But Threadgill -- who'll
almost rhapsodically recall his work around that time with a Balinese dancer, a man who
required everyone working with his company, even musicians, to study dance -- was
looking for new ways of moving through musical space. And that's what he did, both in the
Joplin music (which only began with Joplin, before taking off into improvisation), and
when the trio played Threadgill's own compositions, touring and recording 12 albums as
Air. "I studied what Ahmad Jamal was doing with drums," he says, "how the
drums were tuned, how the drums wouldn't just keep time, they would play melody." In
Air, it's fair to say, nobody kept time, and everyone played melody. Musical space --
normally organized by rhythm and harmony -- is instead shaped by movement. Or, to put the
same thing in visual terms, Threadgill's pieces for Air are like surprising pencil
drawings, in which you don't see colors or even forms, but which instead are brought to
life by the active twisting of the penciled lines.
Threadgill's next
long-lasting ensemble after Air was the Henry Threadgill Sextett, which didn't have six
players -- it had seven, a lineup that included trumpet, trombone, bass, and Threadgill on
saxes and flute, along with an unexpected cello and two drummers. (Threadgill counted the
drummers as a single part; that's why he called the group a sextet). He recorded six
albums with this ensemble, and his music got fuller. It had rich harmony now, and a
quasi-orchestral sonic palette, challenging Threadgill to make quick changes of
instrumental color, fine adjustments of, as he happily puts it, "how much white are
you going to put in that red?"
But the Sextett made his
music looser, too. He relaxed a little more; his compositions smiled. Now that he had more
instruments, the drums might stray back to an enhanced version of their traditional role;
the horns could play melodic lines from gospel music, R&B, or New Orleans jazz.
Threadgill himself had played all those styles; as his freelance career expanded, he'd
toured with a gospel choir (though that, he says, was also because the church fascinated
him), and played dates at home with R&B groups like the Four Tops and the Dells. With
the Sextett, he began to draw many kinds of music he liked into his work, creating a
typically American -- and, if you like, typically postmodern -- stylistic stew.